Increased mortality of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) exposed to gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in combination with the phenolic gycoside salicin.
Identifieur interne : 004429 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004428; suivant : 004430Increased mortality of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) exposed to gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in combination with the phenolic gycoside salicin.
Auteurs : Stephen P. Cook [États-Unis] ; Ralph E. Webb ; John D. Podgwaite ; Richard C. ReardonSource :
- Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Alcools benzyliques.
- croissance et développement : Papillons de nuit.
- méthodes : Lutte contre les insectes.
- virologie : Papillons de nuit.
- Animaux, Glucosides, Larve, Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles, Populus, Quercus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Benzyl Alcohols.
- growth & development : Moths.
- methods : Insect Control.
- virology : Moths.
- Animals, Glucosides, Larva, Nucleopolyhedroviruses, Pest Control, Biological, Populus, Quercus.
Abstract
Second instar gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), larvae suffered significantly greater mortality from aerially applied gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Gypchek) when the virus was consumed on quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides Michx., versus red oak, Quercus spp. L., foliage. Laboratory assays in which various doses of Gypchek and salicin (a phenolic glycoside present in aspen foliage) were tested in combination demonstrated that salicin significantly increased total larval mortality and lowered the LD50 estimates (dose of Gypchek that resulted in 50% population mortality) for the virus, although not significantly. While salicin did not impact larval survival in the absence of Gypcek, it did act to significantly deter feeding when it was present in high concentrations (up to 5.0%) within the treatment formulations. The enhanced activity of Gypchek in the presence of salicin is similar to prior reports of enhanced activity of the bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis when consumed concurrently with phenolic glycosides commonly present in aspen foliage. The enhancement of viral activity is in contrast to the inhibitory effects on the virus reported for another common group of phenolic compounds, tannins.
DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-96.6.1662
PubMed: 14977101
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Increased mortality of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) exposed to gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in combination with the phenolic gycoside salicin.</title><author><name sortKey="Cook, Stephen P" sort="Cook, Stephen P" uniqKey="Cook S" first="Stephen P" last="Cook">Stephen P. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Insect Biocontrol Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Insect Biocontrol Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Ralph E" sort="Webb, Ralph E" uniqKey="Webb R" first="Ralph E" last="Webb">Ralph E. Webb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Podgwaite, John D" sort="Podgwaite, John D" uniqKey="Podgwaite J" first="John D" last="Podgwaite">John D. Podgwaite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reardon, Richard C" sort="Reardon, Richard C" uniqKey="Reardon R" first="Richard C" last="Reardon">Richard C. Reardon</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:14977101</idno><idno type="pmid">14977101</idno><idno type="doi">10.1603/0022-0493-96.6.1662</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">004336</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004336</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">004336</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004336</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Increased mortality of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) exposed to gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in combination with the phenolic gycoside salicin.</title><author><name sortKey="Cook, Stephen P" sort="Cook, Stephen P" uniqKey="Cook S" first="Stephen P" last="Cook">Stephen P. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Insect Biocontrol Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Insect Biocontrol Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Ralph E" sort="Webb, Ralph E" uniqKey="Webb R" first="Ralph E" last="Webb">Ralph E. Webb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Podgwaite, John D" sort="Podgwaite, John D" uniqKey="Podgwaite J" first="John D" last="Podgwaite">John D. Podgwaite</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reardon, Richard C" sort="Reardon, Richard C" uniqKey="Reardon R" first="Richard C" last="Reardon">Richard C. Reardon</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of economic entomology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0493</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Benzyl Alcohols (administration & dosage)</term><term>Glucosides (MeSH)</term><term>Insect Control (methods)</term><term>Larva (MeSH)</term><term>Moths (growth & development)</term><term>Moths (virology)</term><term>Nucleopolyhedroviruses (MeSH)</term><term>Pest Control, Biological (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Quercus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcools benzyliques (administration et posologie)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Glucosides (MeSH)</term><term>Larve (MeSH)</term><term>Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles (MeSH)</term><term>Lutte contre les insectes (méthodes)</term><term>Papillons de nuit (croissance et développement)</term><term>Papillons de nuit (virologie)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Quercus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Benzyl Alcohols</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcools benzyliques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Papillons de nuit</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Moths</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Control</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lutte contre les insectes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Papillons de nuit</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Moths</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Glucosides</term><term>Larva</term><term>Nucleopolyhedroviruses</term><term>Pest Control, Biological</term><term>Populus</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Glucosides</term><term>Larve</term><term>Lutte biologique contre les nuisibles</term><term>Populus</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Second instar gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), larvae suffered significantly greater mortality from aerially applied gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Gypchek) when the virus was consumed on quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides Michx., versus red oak, Quercus spp. L., foliage. Laboratory assays in which various doses of Gypchek and salicin (a phenolic glycoside present in aspen foliage) were tested in combination demonstrated that salicin significantly increased total larval mortality and lowered the LD50 estimates (dose of Gypchek that resulted in 50% population mortality) for the virus, although not significantly. While salicin did not impact larval survival in the absence of Gypcek, it did act to significantly deter feeding when it was present in high concentrations (up to 5.0%) within the treatment formulations. The enhanced activity of Gypchek in the presence of salicin is similar to prior reports of enhanced activity of the bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis when consumed concurrently with phenolic glycosides commonly present in aspen foliage. The enhancement of viral activity is in contrast to the inhibitory effects on the virus reported for another common group of phenolic compounds, tannins.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">14977101</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-0493</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>96</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2003</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of economic entomology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Econ Entomol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Increased mortality of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) exposed to gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in combination with the phenolic gycoside salicin.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1662-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Second instar gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), larvae suffered significantly greater mortality from aerially applied gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Gypchek) when the virus was consumed on quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides Michx., versus red oak, Quercus spp. L., foliage. Laboratory assays in which various doses of Gypchek and salicin (a phenolic glycoside present in aspen foliage) were tested in combination demonstrated that salicin significantly increased total larval mortality and lowered the LD50 estimates (dose of Gypchek that resulted in 50% population mortality) for the virus, although not significantly. While salicin did not impact larval survival in the absence of Gypcek, it did act to significantly deter feeding when it was present in high concentrations (up to 5.0%) within the treatment formulations. The enhanced activity of Gypchek in the presence of salicin is similar to prior reports of enhanced activity of the bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis when consumed concurrently with phenolic glycosides commonly present in aspen foliage. The enhancement of viral activity is in contrast to the inhibitory effects on the virus reported for another common group of phenolic compounds, tannins.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cook</LastName><ForeName>Stephen P</ForeName><Initials>SP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Insect Biocontrol Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Webb</LastName><ForeName>Ralph E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Podgwaite</LastName><ForeName>John D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reardon</LastName><ForeName>Richard C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Econ Entomol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985127R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0493</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D001592">Benzyl Alcohols</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005960">Glucosides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4649620TBZ</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C005696">salicin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001592" MajorTopicYN="N">Benzyl Alcohols</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005960" MajorTopicYN="N">Glucosides</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007300" MajorTopicYN="N">Insect Control</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007814" MajorTopicYN="N">Larva</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009036" MajorTopicYN="N">Moths</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017924" MajorTopicYN="Y">Nucleopolyhedroviruses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010572" MajorTopicYN="N">Pest Control, Biological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029963" MajorTopicYN="N">Quercus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14977101</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1603/0022-0493-96.6.1662</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Podgwaite, John D" sort="Podgwaite, John D" uniqKey="Podgwaite J" first="John D" last="Podgwaite">John D. Podgwaite</name><name sortKey="Reardon, Richard C" sort="Reardon, Richard C" uniqKey="Reardon R" first="Richard C" last="Reardon">Richard C. Reardon</name><name sortKey="Webb, Ralph E" sort="Webb, Ralph E" uniqKey="Webb R" first="Ralph E" last="Webb">Ralph E. Webb</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Cook, Stephen P" sort="Cook, Stephen P" uniqKey="Cook S" first="Stephen P" last="Cook">Stephen P. Cook</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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